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Taxation
The tax charge of £22.5 million (45%) compares to £12.0 million (35%) in 2004. UK corporation tax is provided at 30% (2004: 30%). The factors contributing to the increase in the effective rate are attributable to the UK tax on overseas dividends, non-deductible expenditure such as goodwill, a high associate tax rate, overseas tax rates in excess of UK rates and significant prior year adjustments in respect of foreign-exchange credits and losses ceasing to be available.

Dividends
Interim dividends of £15.0 million and £0.4 million were paid in December 2004 (2004: £27.0 million). A final dividend of £0.3 million is proposed (2004: £20.2 million), resulting in a total dividend for the year of £15.7 million (2004: £47.2 million).

Debt structure and borrowings
BBC Worldwide had net borrowings of £53.9 million at 31 March 2005 (2004: £73.9 million). BBC Worldwide has a loan facility with BBC Commercial Holdings Limited, the holding company for the BBC's commercial subsidiaries, and BBC Worldwide's immediate parent company. The outstanding loan balance at 31 March 2005 was £67.6 million (2004: £82.2 million). The loan facility, which was originally scheduled to terminate on 30 September 2005, was in the process of renegotiation at 31 March 2005 and consequently the outstanding balance has been
     
 
disclosed as a creditor falling due within one year. This renegotiation has been completed post-year-end and the facility extended until 30 September 2006.

At 31 March 2005 there were unsecured loan notes outstanding of £1.5 million (2004: £1.6 million). These were issued in connection with the acquisitions of Cover to Cover Limited and Origin Publishing Limited.

Foreign exchange
Forty-three per cent of BBC Worldwide's revenues in the year were generated outside the UK and have been affected by fluctuations in exchange rates. It is the policy of BBC Worldwide to take a risk-averse approach to the management of foreign exchange, including the hedging of risk by entering into forward exchange contracts.

Programme investments and amortisation

BBC Worldwide and its joint-venture partners invested a total of £75.2 million in programme investments in the year (following a record year in 2004 of £90.7 million, including substantial investment in Planet Earth). It was split £74.6 million in BBC programmes (2004: £88.6 million) and £0.6 million in non-BBC programming (2004: £2.1 million). £7.7 million of the reduction is accounted for by timing of payments on major JV Programmes LLC investment.
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Annual Review 2004/05bbcworldwide.com
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